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Counseling

Lifestyle changes to recommend for HBV

In hepatitis B, similarly during the acute hepatitis B, they are no problem to household contacts in general because the major way it is being transmitted is parenterally blood to blood and sexually. You would take the appropriate prophylactic measures, but in someone with chronic B, it would be very important to vaccinate anyone in the household, which I would probably do even with the acute B, but certainly with chronic B, and also if they have a regular sexual partner, that individual if they do not have antibody to B, I would give both passive and active immunization to prevent sexual transmission. This is currently being done.

Perinatal Counseling Session

PATIENT: I just want to know what steps can be taken to protect my baby from getting hepatitis B from me when he is born.

COUNSELOR: OK, within the first twelve hours of birth, your baby will receive two shots. First shot is the hepatitis B immune globulin, and then the second shot is the hepatitis B vaccine.

PATIENT: How safe is this for the baby?

COUNSELOR: Well, no shots are without risk, however, this is the safest proven protocol for your baby, and it is recommended by Centers for Disease Control.

PATIENT: Will my baby have to receive any other shots after this?

COUNSELOR: Yes. Your baby will have to receive the second hepatitis B vaccine at one to two months of age, and the last hepatitis B vaccine which is the third shot at six months of age.

PATIENT: And that will be it?

COUNSELOR: Yes.

PATIENT: Once my baby has had all those shots, is there anything else that I need to do?

COUNSELOR: Yes, three to six * months after your baby receives the last shot of hepatitis B vaccine, you need to take your baby to the hospital to get his blood work done. We need to make sure that the vaccine works for him and he is protected.

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